See kottos on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "kozh"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "coz"
}
],
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"word": "coth"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "koth"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Cornish",
"lang_code": "cnx",
"word": "coth"
}
],
"lang": "Old Cornish",
"lang_code": "oco",
"word": "coth"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*koθ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "esanekoti",
"word": "𐌄𐌔𐌀𐌍𐌄𐌊𐌏𐌕𐌉"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Cottus"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Cotta"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Cottius"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Cotthius"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Cottilus"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Cottula"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cueto"
}
],
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"word": "*cottos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, leading to Henry, Delamarre, Matasović etc. to contemplate non-Indo-European substrate origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kottos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kottou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kottoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kotte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kottou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kottoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kottom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kottou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kottons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kottī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kottous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kottom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kottūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kottobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kottobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kottū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kottobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kottobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kottā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kottai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kottās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kottā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kottai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kottās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kottam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kottai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kottans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kottās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kottai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kottābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kottābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kottābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kottābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kottom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kottā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kottom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kottā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kottā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kottyūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kottyoses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kottyūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kottyoses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kottyosam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kottyosans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kottisos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kottisom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kottisei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kottisbos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kottisī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kottisbis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kottis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kottis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kottis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kottos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kott"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kottos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"id": "en-kottos-cel-pro-adj-y6BrVzb6",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*senos"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kottos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "kozh"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "coz"
}
],
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"word": "coth"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "koth"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Cornish",
"lang_code": "cnx",
"word": "coth"
}
],
"lang": "Old Cornish",
"lang_code": "oco",
"word": "coth"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*koθ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "esanekoti",
"word": "𐌄𐌔𐌀𐌍𐌄𐌊𐌏𐌕𐌉"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Cottus"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Cotta"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Cottius"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Cotthius"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Cottilus"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Cottula"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cueto"
}
],
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"word": "*cottos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, leading to Henry, Delamarre, Matasović etc. to contemplate non-Indo-European substrate origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kottos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kottou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kottoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kotte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kottou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kottoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kottom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kottou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kottons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kottī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kottous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kottom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kottūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kottobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kottobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kottū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kottobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kottobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kottā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kottai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kottās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kottā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kottai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kottās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kottam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kottai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kottans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kottās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kottai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kottābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kottābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kottābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kottābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kottom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kottā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kottom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kottā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kottā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kottyūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kottyoses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kottyūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kottyoses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kottyosam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kottyosans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kottisos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kottisom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kottisei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kottisbos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kottisī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kottisbis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kottis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kottis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kottis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kottos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kott"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kottos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Celtic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*senos"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kottos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kottos meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.